What is Cumin?
Cumin, scientifically known as
Cuminum cyminum, belongs to the family Apiaceae. It is extensively used as a condiment or a spice in culinary practices of the Indian Subcontinent and some other Asian, African and Latin American countries. Cumin boasts a number of important nutrients that can help keep you healthy. Because of its strong aroma, only a small amount of cumin essential oil is used in recipes to provide these with a powerful punch. Cumin essential oil is also attributed to its bactericidal, carminative, digestive, diuretic and antiseptic properties for numerous other benefits.
Cumin Nutrition Facts
Cumin is a good source of energy, vitamin A, C, E & B6, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and vitamin, and minerals like iron, manganese, copper, calcium, magnesium, phosphorous, and potassium. It is also rich in protein and amino acids, carbohydrates, dietary fiber and a reasonable amount of fats & fatty acids. Consuming about one teaspoon of cumin daily can help you meet your daily nutrient requirements.
Health Benefits of Cumin
Cumin
is known for the benefits it offers, more than its taste or flavor, as
it helps in losing weight, improving digestion and immunity, and
treating skin disorders, boils, piles, insomnia and respiratory disorders. Let us understand each benefit in detail.
Regulates Digestion
Cumin is extremely good
for digestive problems. The very aroma, which comes from an organic
compound called Cuminaldehyde, the main component of its essential oil,
activates the salivary glands in our mouth, which facilitates the
primary digestion of food.
Next is thymol, a compound present in cumin, which stimulates the
glands that secrete acids, bile, and enzymes responsible for complete
digestion of the food in stomach and intestines. Cumin is also carminative, which means that it relieves you from gas troubles, and thereby, improves digestion and appetite. Due to its essential oils, magnesium, and sodium content, cumin promotes digestion and also gives relief from stomach-aches when taken with hot water.
Cures Piles
The main cause behind piles (hemorrhoids) is constipation
added with infections in the wound in the anal tract, which is also
caused by constipation. Cumin because of its dietary fiber content, and
carminative, stimulating, antifungal and antimicrobial properties, acts
as a natural laxative in powdered form. These characteristics are due to
the presence of essential oils comprised mainly of cuminaldehyde and
certain pyrazines. Adding cumin to your diet also helps in healing up of
infections in the digestive and excretory system and speeds up
digestion as well. It is important to note that it is capable to clear
up all of the symptoms and causes of hemorrhoids.
Prevents Diabetes
Although research is still ongoing, early studies report that cumin, among a number of other spices, can have a powerful effect in preventing diabetes by reducing the chances of hypoglycemia. The animals that were tested showed a sharp decline in hypoglycemia when fed cumin seeds
in their diet. They also showed a decrease in glucosuria, which is a
condition where the urine contains too much glucose, also resulting in
hypoglycemia and diabetes. Human testing is ongoing, but early reports
show that cumin can be a very powerful tool in the battle against
diabetes.
Treats Insomnia
This
is a very peculiar property of cumin. It is a stimulant as well as a
relaxant at the same time. This property cannot be attributed to a
single component alone, just as causes of insomnia cannot be attributed to a single cause. However, studies show that the proper intake of vitamins (particularly B-complex) and good digestion help to induce a sound sleep.
Some of the components of cumin essential oil are hypnotic in nature
and have tranquilizing effects, which also help to relieve stress and anxiety that commonly cause insomnia.
Treats Asthma & Bronchitis
The
presence of caffeine (the stimulating agent), and the richly aromatic
essential oils (the disinfectants) make cumin an ideal anti-congestive
combination for those suffering from respiratory disorders such as
asthma and bronchitis. It acts as an expectorant,
meaning that it loosens up the accumulated phlegm and mucus in the
respiratory tracts, and makes it easier to eliminate those from the
system via sneezing or coughing up and spitting. By eliminating as much
of the mucus and phlegm as possible, it can inhibit the formation of
additional material and help to heal the initial condition that led to
its formation in the first place.
Fights Common Cold
The
common cold is a viral infection which affects our body frequently when
our immune system becomes weakened. Again, the essential oils present
in cumin act as disinfectants and help fight viral infections which can
cause the common cold. Cumin also suppresses the development of coughing
in the respiratory system since it dries up the excess mucus. Cumin is
rich in iron and has a considerable amount of vitamin C, which is essential for a healthy immune system and keeps infections from forming.
Increases Lactation
Cumin is rich in iron and thus very good for
lactating mothers or pregnant women, as well as for women who are
undergoing menses. Moreover, cumin is said to help ease and increase
secretion of milk
in lactating women due to the presence of thymol, which tends to
increase the secretions from our glands, including milk, which is a
secretion from the mammary glands. Also, cumin is more beneficial if
taken with honey.
Cumin has a remarkable amount of calcium (more than 900 mg per 100
grams) which accounts for over 90% of our daily requirement of calcium.
This calcium is an important constituent of milk and hence cumin is very
good for lactating mothers.
Prevents Anemia
As stated above, cumin is very rich
in iron which is more than 5
times the daily requirement of iron for an adult. This iron is the main
constituent of hemoglobin in the red blood corpuscles. It is hemoglobin
which transfers oxygen (as the oxide of iron) to the body cells and
whose deficiency causes anemia. So, cumin can be a nutritious additive
to the daily diet of anemic people. It can help reduce the symptoms of
anemia like fatigue, anxiety, cognitive malfunction, and digestive
issues.
Decreases Cognitive Disorders
The
amount of iron in cumin leads to an increased hemoglobin production and
subsequent prevention of anemia, but the increased blood flow has other
benefits as well. When your blood circulation is at its best, adequate
amounts of oxygen are able to reach the organs and the brain, leading to
an optimal performance of those bodily systems. The Proper amount of
oxygen and iron in the brain lead to increased cognitive performance and a decrease in cognitive disorders like Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.
Skin Care
Almost everyone knows that vitamin-E
is good for the maintenance of skin and the prevention of premature
aging symptoms. It keeps the skin young and glowing. This vitamin is
also present in abundance in cumin. The essential oils present in
cumin have disinfectant and antifungal properties. This prevents any
microbial and fungal infection from affecting the skin. Not all skin
issues are disorders or infections, some of them are simply signs of
aging. Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant in this regard and combats the
free radicals that attack the skin and result in signs of premature
aging like wrinkles, age spots,
and sagging skin. This, combined with the antibacterial capacity of
cumin, makes for healthy, beautiful skin that lasts far into your old
age.
Treats Boils
Boils are
outlets for the removal of toxic substances and foreign matters such as
microbes from the body. This means that they are the symptoms which
show that a high amount of toxic substances have accumulated in the
body. Those who regularly use cumin in food have a significant reduction in the occurrence of boils, rashes, pimples, and other signs of excess toxin content. Components such as cuminaldehyde, thymol, and phosphorus
are good detoxifying agents which help in the regular removal of toxins
from the body. The healthy way of removing toxins is through the
excretory system, not through boils.
Boosts Immunity
As
discussed above, an abundance of iron, the presence of essential oils,
vitamin C, and vitamin A in cumin boosts our immune system in a number
of ways. Vitamin C is one of the most powerful antioxidants that we have
in our body, and it stimulates the function and activity of white blood
cells. As an antioxidant, vitamin C fights the detrimental effects of
free radicals, which are the dangerous byproducts of cellular metabolism.
They are constantly being created in the body, and therefore, must be
eliminated. Antioxidants neutralize free radicals that lead to many
diseases, including, but not limited to, cardiovascular diseases and
cancer.
Also see
- Health Benefits of Spices
- 5 Amazing Coriander Substitutes
Prevents Cancer
Cumin itself has detoxifying and chemo-preventive properties,
and accelerates the secretion of detoxifying and anti-carcinogenic
enzymes from the glands, as it also does to other secretions.
Furthermore, it has beneficial antioxidants like vitamin C and vitamin A
within its chemical makeup, in addition to those essential oils.
Besides having countless other benefits, the antioxidants have
anti-carcinogenic properties too, and those found in cumin are
particularly good for colon cancer prevention.
Other Benefits
What more? Cumin is also beneficial in treating renal colic, weak memory, insect bites, and painful stings. With all of these benefits, how could you say no to cumin? Add some cumin to your diet as soon as you can.
Uses of Cumin
For its distinctive flavor and fragrance, cumin, as seeds, ground cumin, and cumin oil, is used in various ways;
- Culinary Uses – Cumin is traditionally used as a spice in Indian cooking, either as whole seeds or in powdered form. It is a major component in a curry’s preparation and other food products.
- Cumin Essential Oil – Derived from cumin seeds, this oil is used as a scent in cosmetics including creams, perfumes, and lotions.
- Flavorful Substance – It is used to add flavor to alcoholic beverages and desserts.
- Medicinal Uses – Cumin seeds are used to make medicines that help in treating problems like diarrhea, colic, inflammation, bowel and muscle spasms and gas.
- Aphrodisiac – When ground cumin is mixed with honey and pepper, it works as an aphrodisiac. This concoction is widely popular amongst Arabs.
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